Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
With exotic discovery of graphene, the focus of researchers brings initiatives in field of atom-thick two-dimensional (2D) materials having exceptional and extraordinary properties. In year 2010, Prof. Andre Geim and Prof. Konstantin Novoselov from the University of Manchester, UK were jointly awarded ...
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With exotic discovery of graphene, the focus of researchers brings initiatives in field of atom-thick two-dimensional (2D) materials having exceptional and extraordinary properties. In year 2010, Prof. Andre Geim and Prof. Konstantin Novoselov from the University of Manchester, UK were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their ground-breaking experiments on the two-dimensional material graphene. Data elucidated from Scopus indicates that since 2010, on graphene 77, 221 documents have been published from over 120 countries. Number of documents reported on graphene increased from 3,748 to 16,378 since 2010 to 2016.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
VBRI Press AB is pleased to organize ‘Advanced Materials World Congress’ (AMWC) during 23-26 August 2015, www.vbripress.com/amwc in Stockholm, Sweden. It is a four-day international event of the International Association of Advanced Materials (www.iaamonline.org), which regularly meets every ...
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VBRI Press AB is pleased to organize ‘Advanced Materials World Congress’ (AMWC) during 23-26 August 2015, www.vbripress.com/amwc in Stockholm, Sweden. It is a four-day international event of the International Association of Advanced Materials (www.iaamonline.org), which regularly meets every two-year since 2010. This upcoming world congress is going to host in the city of Nobel Prize, Stockholm, Sweden. The venue of Congress will be held on the Baltic Sea from Stockholm (Sweden) – Tallinn (Estonia) - Stockholm (Sweden) via Mariehamn and Helsinki, Finland by the Viking Line. The goal of Congress is to provide a global platform for researchers and engineers coming from academia and industry to present their research results and activities in the field of fundamental and interdisciplinary research of materials science. The World Congress will provide opportunities for the delegates to exchange their face-to-face novel ideas and experiences with the international experts during the plenary and invited talks, oral presentations and poster sessions. We will also set up sessions with keynote forum, panel discussion and project negotiation.
Russell Borduin; Alexander J. Headley; Wei Li; Dongmei Chen
Abstract
Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells have the potential to replace fossil fuel sources in both automotive and auxiliary stationary power generation applications. Increased implementation of fuel cells would decrease dependence on oil and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, a major obstacle ...
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Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells have the potential to replace fossil fuel sources in both automotive and auxiliary stationary power generation applications. Increased implementation of fuel cells would decrease dependence on oil and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, a major obstacle preventing widespread adoption of fuel cells is cost. The two largest contributors to fuel cell costs are platinum catalyst loading and fuel cell power density. The general strategy for increasing power density and decreasing costly catalyst loading remains unchanged regardless of the catalyst used, i.e., to run the fuel cell at higher temperatures and pressures. Present-day automotive fuel cells typically operate over a temperature range of 50-90°C and pressures up to 3 atm. Increasing temperature and pressure allows for reduced catalyst loading and higher voltage output from the fuel cell. These harsher operating conditions require new membrane materials for thermal and water management. This review provides a summary of a variety of humidification membrane materials, both existing and under development, in order to identify a humidification membrane material capable of operating at higher temperature and pressure conditions to increase fuel cell efficiency and lower the humidification.

Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
The health care driven tools and solutions speed up the overall time for treatment as well as create better-enduring experiences, which is the need of the hour, at the same time. It eventually raises the standards of the health care industry across the spectrum by understanding as well as responding ...
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The health care driven tools and solutions speed up the overall time for treatment as well as create better-enduring experiences, which is the need of the hour, at the same time. It eventually raises the standards of the health care industry across the spectrum by understanding as well as responding to customers in a systematic and logical manner. Computational and information system that mines healthcare database with improve treatment cost-effectively, seeking opportunities for growth in industry regularly. Challenges and opportunities were counterbalance by artificial intelligence (AI), information technology, 3-D printing etc. in astounding ways to encourage healthy lifestyles. Besides that, these modern tech tools and solutions have the ability to create a wide range of AI-enabled medical models, as well as develop and analyze critical data, and bear in mind, all-in-one integrated medicine for streamlined care. According to recent studies, the tech advancements not only provides key insights but also integrate modern channels too such as emails, social media and more patterns to foster better relationships. They are designed to reveal invaluable insights of digital medicine from the current trends in real time, which has the ability to empower the entire health care industry.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
We are pleased to announce International Conference on Smart Materials and Surfaces (SMS). It will be organised jointly by SETCOR, IAAM and VBRI Press during 26-28 August 2014 at Sheraton Grande Sukhumvit Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand. Smart Materials and Surfaces (SMS), Bangkok is a three-day event ...
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We are pleased to announce International Conference on Smart Materials and Surfaces (SMS). It will be organised jointly by SETCOR, IAAM and VBRI Press during 26-28 August 2014 at Sheraton Grande Sukhumvit Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand. Smart Materials and Surfaces (SMS), Bangkok is a three-day event targeting researchers interested in the design, modification, characterisation and applications of Novel Smart & Active Surfaces and Materials. The goal of conference is to provide a global platform for researchers and engineers coming from academia and industry to present their research results and activities in the field of Intelligent Materials science and engineering. The conference will provide opportunities for the delegates to exchange face-to-face their novel ideas and experiences with the international experts during plenary & invited talks, oral presentations and poster sessions. We will set up sessions with keynote forum, panel discussion, project negotiation along with welcome cocktail and gala dinner.
Avinash C. Pandey;Prashant K. Sharma
Abstract
This special issue of Advanced Materials Letters contains selected peer-reviewed papers presented in the “4th International Conference, INDIAS 2010”, which was held during September 19-21, 2010 at the Nanotechnology Application Centre, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India. This ...
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This special issue of Advanced Materials Letters contains selected peer-reviewed papers presented in the “4th International Conference, INDIAS 2010”, which was held during September 19-21, 2010 at the Nanotechnology Application Centre, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India. This conference was supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences (BRNS), Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), India, Indian Farmers Fertilizers Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) and University of Allahabad, India.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
We are glad to announce Advanced Materials Word Congress (AMWC, http://www.amwc2013.org/) together with the International Association of Advanced Materials (www.iaamonline.org) and hosted by the İzmir Institute of Technology in the beautiful coastal town ÇeÅŸme, Turkey at ...
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We are glad to announce Advanced Materials Word Congress (AMWC, http://www.amwc2013.org/) together with the International Association of Advanced Materials (www.iaamonline.org) and hosted by the İzmir Institute of Technology in the beautiful coastal town ÇeÅŸme, Turkey at Altinyunus Hotel ÇeÅŸme during 16-19 September, 2013. The goal of congress is to provide a global platform for researchers and engineers coming from academia and industry to present their research results and activities in the field of materials science and engineering with a special attention on interdisciplinary research of advanced materials. The conference will provide opportunities for the delegates to exchange their face-to-face novel ideas and experiences with the international experts during plenary & invited talks, oral presentations and poster sessions. We will set up ten sessions with keynote forum, panel discussion and project negotiation. The full article of presentations will be published in the special issue of Advanced Materials Letters.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
VBRI Press is pleased to announce ‘American Advanced Materials Congress (AAMC - 2016), USA during 04 – 09 December 2016, USA. It is a six-day international event organised with the collaboration of International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM), VBRI Press AB cruising from Miami-Bahamas-Mexico-Miami ...
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VBRI Press is pleased to announce ‘American Advanced Materials Congress (AAMC - 2016), USA during 04 – 09 December 2016, USA. It is a six-day international event organised with the collaboration of International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM), VBRI Press AB cruising from Miami-Bahamas-Mexico-Miami with the Royal Caribbean Cruise Ship Navigator of the Seas. The goal of congress is to provide a global platform for researchers and engineers coming from academia and industry to present their research results and activities in the field of fundamental and interdisciplinary research of materials science and technology.
Hisatoshi Kobayashi
Abstract
Guar gum is a non-ionic carbohydrate polymer derived from the endosperm of two annual leguminous plants Cyanaposis teragonalobus and Cyanaposis psoraloides. Chemically, it is galactomannan consisting straight chain of mannose units attached by β-D-(1→4) linkages, having α-D-galactopyranosyl ...
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Guar gum is a non-ionic carbohydrate polymer derived from the endosperm of two annual leguminous plants Cyanaposis teragonalobus and Cyanaposis psoraloides. Chemically, it is galactomannan consisting straight chain of mannose units attached by β-D-(1→4) linkages, having α-D-galactopyranosyl unit bonded to poly(mannose) chain through (1→6) glycosidic links. Molecular weight of galactomannan varies ranging from 50 to 8000 kDa depending on the seeds and origin of plants; however polymer usually contains a definite ratio of building blocks, i.e., 1: 2 ratio of galactose to mannose. It is used in wide range of industries including cosmetics, paper, pharmacy, textile, adhesive, inks, lithography, paints, explosive and smoking products. In general, seed gums are non-toxic and applicable as emulsion stabilizer, thickening and gelling agents. Although, they nearly indigestible but consum in many food and pharmaceutical products as valuable additives to improve product qualities.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Volume 6, Issue 4 , April 2015, , Pages 278-278
Abstract
Advanced Materials World Congress’ (AMWC) during 23-26 August, 2015, www.vbripress.com/amwc in Stockholm, Sweden. It is a four-day international event of the International Association of Advanced Materials (www.iaamonline.org), which regularly meets every two-year since 2010. This upcoming world ...
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Advanced Materials World Congress’ (AMWC) during 23-26 August, 2015, www.vbripress.com/amwc in Stockholm, Sweden. It is a four-day international event of the International Association of Advanced Materials (www.iaamonline.org), which regularly meets every two-year since 2010. This upcoming world congress is going to host in the city of Nobel Prize, Stockholm, Sweden. The venue of congress will be held on the Baltic Sea from Stockholm (Sweden) – Helsinki (Finland) - Stockholm (Sweden) via Mariehamn (Åland Islands) by the Viking Line. The goal of congress is to provide a global platform for researchers and engineers coming from academia and industry to present their research results and activities in the field of fundamental and interdisciplinary research of materials science. The World Congress will provide opportunities for the delegates to exchange their face-to-face novel ideas and experiences with the international experts during the plenary and invited talks, oral presentations and poster sessions. We will also set up sessions with keynote forum, panel discussion and project negotiation.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
We are pleased to announce International Conference on Smart Materials and Surfaces (SMS). It will be organised jointly by SETCOR, IAAM and VBRI Press during 26-28 August 2014 at Sheraton Grande Sukhumvit Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand. Smart Materials and Surfaces (SMS), Bangkok is a three-day event ...
Read More
We are pleased to announce International Conference on Smart Materials and Surfaces (SMS). It will be organised jointly by SETCOR, IAAM and VBRI Press during 26-28 August 2014 at Sheraton Grande Sukhumvit Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand. Smart Materials and Surfaces (SMS), Bangkok is a three-day event targeting researchers interested in the design, modification, characterisation and applications of Novel Smart & Active Surfaces and Materials. The goal of conference is to provide a global platform for researchers and engineers coming from academia and industry to present their research results and activities in the field of Intelligent Materials science and engineering. The conference will provide opportunities for the delegates to exchange face-to-face their novel ideas and experiences with the international experts during plenary & invited talks, oral presentations and poster sessions. We will set up sessions with keynote forum, panel discussion, project negotiation along with welcome cocktail and gala dinner
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
Today, the world is witnessing great advances in the healthcare industry through technological innovations that will lead to a brighter future. Technology and Innovation is playing a major role in clinical training, robotics, drug discovery, disease management and e-medicine field. Recent advent ...
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Today, the world is witnessing great advances in the healthcare industry through technological innovations that will lead to a brighter future. Technology and Innovation is playing a major role in clinical training, robotics, drug discovery, disease management and e-medicine field. Recent advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) has led to massive developments in the healthcare industry. This advancement has enabled the mining of complex data as it is based on artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, that processes language and image recognition which can be done for a controlled study of patients. Advanced technology is also playing a major role in drug safety through efficient drug manufacture. There are innovations with regard to mining medical records, and doing a controlled study, along with risk assessment in real-time systems, leading to a reduction in the cost of medical treatments and promising a healthy future.
Tomasz Blaszczyk; John Aa. Sørensen; Per Lynggaard; Kristian Larsen
Abstract
The rapidly growing demand for even more detailed low-cost measurements of weather and environmental conditions, including wind flow, asks for self-sustained energy solutions that eliminate the need for external recharge or replacement of batteries. Today’s wind measurement market is ...
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The rapidly growing demand for even more detailed low-cost measurements of weather and environmental conditions, including wind flow, asks for self-sustained energy solutions that eliminate the need for external recharge or replacement of batteries. Today’s wind measurement market is limited to traditional anemometers, ultrasonic measurement or expensive LIDAR (Light Imaging, Detection and Ranging) systems. This paper presents the initial design considerations for a low-cost combined air speed and wind direction sensor, which harvests energy to drive it and to power the wireless transmission of system configurations and measurements. An energy-budget for this transmission is included.

Abstract
This special issue of Advanced Materials Letters contains selected peer-reviewed papers presented in the '1st International Congress on Advanced Materials 2011' which was held during May 13-16, 2011 at Jinan Nanjiao Hotel, Jinan, Shandong, China. This congress was jointly organized by the International ...
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This special issue of Advanced Materials Letters contains selected peer-reviewed papers presented in the '1st International Congress on Advanced Materials 2011' which was held during May 13-16, 2011 at Jinan Nanjiao Hotel, Jinan, Shandong, China. This congress was jointly organized by the International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM), University of Jinan (UJN, Shandong, China), the Advanced Materials Letters (AML, www.amlett.com, www.vbripress.com), Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials (JIOPM)-Springer, the Chinese Ceramic Society and Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Shandong University), Ministry of Education, China. The congress was also supported by Polymers & Polymer Composites (PPC), Advanced Materials Research (AMR) and Journal of Materials Chemistry (JMC)-RSC Publishing. The purpose of congress was to provide a forum for the rapidly expanding field of Advanced Materials across the world, focusing on specific aspects of Polymers, Composite materials, Magnetic materials, Structured materials, Constructional materials, Biomaterials, Energy harvesting materials and energy transfer-materials, Optical and electronic materials, Environmental and green materials etc. at macro and nano levels.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
In 1959 a renowned physicist Richard Feynman in his talk “There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom” discussed about nanotechnology in which he described the possibility of synthesis via direct manipulation of atoms. The term "nano-technology" was first used by Norio Taniguchi in ...
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In 1959 a renowned physicist Richard Feynman in his talk “There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom” discussed about nanotechnology in which he described the possibility of synthesis via direct manipulation of atoms. The term "nano-technology" was first used by Norio Taniguchi in 1974. Nanotechnology works at the very initial level of atoms and molecules for the living systems. Nanotechnology accelerates the developments of many techniques and tools for society. At nanoscale, unifying features of nature give a new foundation for fundamental research and new potential applications. Nanotechnology brings knowledge, innovation, and integration of technology together with novel nanomaterials. Nanotechnology research has shown developments due to innovative, advantageous properties of nanomaterials.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
We are glad to announce Advanced Materials Word Congress (AMWC, http://www.amwc2013.org/) together with the International Association of Advanced Materials (www.iaamonline.org) and hosted by the İzmir Institute of Technology in the beautiful coastal town ÇeÅŸme, Turkey at ...
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We are glad to announce Advanced Materials Word Congress (AMWC, http://www.amwc2013.org/) together with the International Association of Advanced Materials (www.iaamonline.org) and hosted by the İzmir Institute of Technology in the beautiful coastal town ÇeÅŸme, Turkey at Altinyunus Hotel ÇeÅŸme during 16-19 September, 2013. The goal of congress is to provide a global platform for researchers and engineers coming from academia and industry to present their research results and activities in the field of materials science and engineering with a special attention on interdisciplinary research of advanced materials. The conference will provide opportunities for the delegates to exchange their face-to-face novel ideas and experiences with the international experts during plenary & invited talks, oral presentations and poster sessions. We will set up ten sessions with keynote forum, panel discussion and project negotiation. The full article of presentations will be published in the special issue of Advanced Materials Letters.
Abstract
It is our great pleasure to publish the 7 th volume, 5 th issue, May 2016 of Advanced Materials Letters in the celebration of 75 th birthday’s Prof. Ingemar Lundström. Prof. Lundström was born on 9 th May 1941 in Skellefteå ("Gold Town", Västerbotten County), Sweden. ...
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It is our great pleasure to publish the 7 th volume, 5 th issue, May 2016 of Advanced Materials Letters in the celebration of 75 th birthday’s Prof. Ingemar Lundström. Prof. Lundström was born on 9 th May 1941 in Skellefteå ("Gold Town", Västerbotten County), Sweden. He graduated in Electrical engineering from Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden. In 1970, he received his PhD in Solid state electronics at the Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. He is a Professor in applied physics in Linköping University since 1978.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Volume 3, Issue 5 , November 2012, , Pages 355-355
Abstract
We are pleased to publish the 3 volume, 5th issue, 2012 of Advanced Materials Letters, a quarterly international journal that is intended to provide top-quality peer-reviewed articles in the fascinating field of materials science particularly in the area of structure, synthesis and processing, characterization, ...
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We are pleased to publish the 3 volume, 5th issue, 2012 of Advanced Materials Letters, a quarterly international journal that is intended to provide top-quality peer-reviewed articles in the fascinating field of materials science particularly in the area of structure, synthesis and processing, characterization, advanced-state properties, and applications of materials. The journal publishes review articles, research articles, notes and short communications. The peer-review and proof-ready editing is expected to be completed with-in 3 months and the online version will be published immediately. Advanced Materials Letters is fully committed to publish articles with no page charges and all the published articles are indexed and are available for download for free.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
I am delighted to share the journey of Advanced Materials Letters (AML), which started its journey in June 2010 holding the hands of International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM, www.iaamonline.org) with the motto of “Advancements of materials to global excellence”. The time was ...
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I am delighted to share the journey of Advanced Materials Letters (AML), which started its journey in June 2010 holding the hands of International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM, www.iaamonline.org) with the motto of “Advancements of materials to global excellence”. The time was the starting of 2010 and we were discussing about our upcoming footsteps for the advancement of materials research for empowering the society. Certainly, during the meeting, the core team of IAAM decided to publish an open access journal in the field advanced materials so that the materials’ community should get the latest highlights in advanced materials without any subscription and without any processing fee. We are very much thankful to VBRI Press for providing their platform for this noble initiative. The journey of the remarkable growth and impact of AML begins with its subject area of materials science and technology, also reflected by its unique and popular website http://www.vbripress.com/aml/. After a worthy journey of over 8 years, AML is now going to celebrate its 9 th anniversary in 2019, so as the founder Editor of AML, I am feeling very gratified to highlight the progress, milestones and future opportunities.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
We are pleased to announce next Advanced Materials World Congress (AMWC), 25-28 August, 2015, http://vbripress.com/amwc/. It is a four-day international event organised by International Association of Advanced Materials and VBRI Press, which usually meets every two-year. The upcoming world ...
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We are pleased to announce next Advanced Materials World Congress (AMWC), 25-28 August, 2015, http://vbripress.com/amwc/. It is a four-day international event organised by International Association of Advanced Materials and VBRI Press, which usually meets every two-year. The upcoming world congress is going to host in the city of Nobel Prize, Stockholm, Sweden. The venue of congress will be on the floor of Baltic Sea from Stockholm-Mariehamn-Stockholm via the Viking Cinderella. The goal of congress is to provide a global platform for researchers and engineers coming from academia and industry to present their research results and activities in the field of fundamental and interdisciplinary research of materials science. The World Congress will provide opportunities for the delegates to exchange their face-to-face novel ideas and experiences with the international experts during the plenary and invited talks, oral presentations and poster sessions. We will also set up sessions with keynote forum, panel discussion and project negotiation.
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
Dear Reader, We are pleased to announce next Advanced Materials World Congress (AMWC), 23-26 August, 2015, www.vbripress.com/amwc. It is a four-day international event organised by the International Association of Advanced Materials and sponsored by the VBRI Press, which usually meets every two-year. ...
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Dear Reader, We are pleased to announce next Advanced Materials World Congress (AMWC), 23-26 August, 2015, www.vbripress.com/amwc. It is a four-day international event organised by the International Association of Advanced Materials and sponsored by the VBRI Press, which usually meets every two-year. The upcoming world congress is going to host in the city of Nobel Prize, Stockholm, Sweden. The venue of congress will be on the floor of Baltic Sea from Stockholm-Mariehamn-Stockholm via the Viking Cinderella. The goal of congress is to provide a global platform for researchers and engineers coming from academia and industry to present their research results and activities in the field of fundamental and interdisciplinary research of materials science. The World Congress will provide opportunities for the delegates to exchange their face-to-face novel ideas and experiences with the international experts during the plenary and invited talks, oral presentations and poster sessions. We will also set up sessions with keynote forum, panel discussion and project negotiation. Important dates: • Abstract submission start: 10 July 2014 • Deadline of abstract submission: 15 December 2014 • Confirmation of abstract acceptation: 25 February 2015 • Registration starts: 15 January 2015 • Early bird registration closed: 30 April 2015
Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
In today’s world, bio- nanocomposites are becoming increasingly prevalent owing to the extraordinary properties that they possess. Scientists learn to select suitable matrix (e.g. aliphatic polyesters, polypeptides and proteins, polysaccharides, and polynucleic acids) and fillers (e.g. nanotubes, ...
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In today’s world, bio- nanocomposites are becoming increasingly prevalent owing to the extraordinary properties that they possess. Scientists learn to select suitable matrix (e.g. aliphatic polyesters, polypeptides and proteins, polysaccharides, and polynucleic acids) and fillers (e.g. nanotubes, nanofibers, clay nanoparticles, hydroxyapetite and metal nanoparticles) and alter their chemistry and structure to suit the target field. A critical challenge in the design and development of bio- nanocomposites is the adhesion of filler and matrix at their nanointerface. Also, bio- nanocomposites in addition to providing enhanced properties such as mechanical and thermal are biocompatible and/or biodegradable. This makes them one of the most versatile materials available today and thus can be prominently applied to biomedical technologies such as bone restructuring/repair, tissue engineering, dental applications, and controlled drug delivery.
D. K. Avasthi; S. K. Sarkar; A. Tripathi; T. Mukherjee
Abstract
The properties of materials at the nano scale critically depend on their size and shape, thus opening a new exciting area of nanotechnology. Its main thrust is to create novel functional materials with their unique physical, chemical and biological properties. The field of engineering of materials with ...
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The properties of materials at the nano scale critically depend on their size and shape, thus opening a new exciting area of nanotechnology. Its main thrust is to create novel functional materials with their unique physical, chemical and biological properties. The field of engineering of materials with desired properties is seeing a revolution as it becomes feasible to fabricate nanoscale building blocks having precisely controlled size and composition. Ionizing radiation (photon, electron and ion beams) have provided immense possibilities for engineering the desired properties of materials and are now emerging as indispensible tools for mesoscopic structuring [1-5]. The field of materials engineering through nano approach has demonstrated tremendous potential in the development of different types of novel materials with new characteristics and functions. The aim of nano engineering with photon, electron and ion beams is to control the nano scale structure of materials to optimize their properties and functionality.
PJ French
Abstract
Silicon is an excellent material for sensing. Sensors for all signal domains can be realised, and in many cases, integrated with read-out electronics. However, in some applications an addition layer may be required for sensing and/or to protect the silicon device. Piezoelectric, polymers or magneto resistive ...
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Silicon is an excellent material for sensing. Sensors for all signal domains can be realised, and in many cases, integrated with read-out electronics. However, in some applications an addition layer may be required for sensing and/or to protect the silicon device. Piezoelectric, polymers or magneto resistive layers can be added to expand the options of silicon. In the case of some implants, the polymer is used to protect the body from the device. In harsh chemical environments, the coating layer can be used to protect the silicon and in some cases also function as the sensor. Layers such as SiC represent a chemically resilient layer to protect the layers below, but this layer can also be used as a sensing layer. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) provides thin uniform, and pinhole free layers which can be used as protection and sensing. Other materials include graphene. In cases such as extreme temperature, it is more difficult to protect the silicon device, and in these cases the electronics must be isolated from the heat. This paper will show examples of how coating layers can enhance the sensing capabilities of silicon devices and also provide protection.

Ashutosh Tiwari
Abstract
Vinoba Bhave Research Institute (VBRI) organized a four day International Conference on Materials Science & Technology (ICMTech-2016) from 01 - 04 March, 2016 on the occasion of their silver jubilee establishment in Delhi, India. VBRI provides research and innovation leadership in rural technology ...
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Vinoba Bhave Research Institute (VBRI) organized a four day International Conference on Materials Science & Technology (ICMTech-2016) from 01 - 04 March, 2016 on the occasion of their silver jubilee establishment in Delhi, India. VBRI provides research and innovation leadership in rural technology and sustainable developments maintaining core and shared facilities, vocational training, rural entrepreneurship activities and fostering collegial exchanges of international expertise.