Bianca Rita Pistillo; Kevin Menguelti; Didier Arl; Renauld Leturcq; Damien Lenoble
Abstract
Plasma radicals assisted polymerization via CVD (PRAP-CVD) is emerging as an efficient alternative to conventional vapour based techniques to synthesise and deposit conjugated polymers. PRAP-CVD process is based on the concomitant but physically separated injection of low-energy oxidative radical initiators ...
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Plasma radicals assisted polymerization via CVD (PRAP-CVD) is emerging as an efficient alternative to conventional vapour based techniques to synthesise and deposit conjugated polymers. PRAP-CVD process is based on the concomitant but physically separated injection of low-energy oxidative radical initiators and vaporized monomer species into a reactor where temperature and pressure are finely controlled. Gas phase oxidative radicals are generated by a remote plasma chamber from a pure or diluted initiator. The low deposition temperature, below 100 °C, allows polymers to be directly synthesised on a wide range of substrates, including fabric, paper and plastic, without any thermal degradation and keeping a high degree of surface conformality. Additionally, the PRAP-CVD does not require post-deposition rinsing procedure which allows a wider range of application. PRAP-CVD PEDOT depositions have been carried out on different substrates with a transparency higher than 80% in the visible range.
Pallavi S.G; Vishnumurthy K.A.; K. Natarajan
Abstract
In this paper, ammonia sensor operating at room temperature based on diphenylamine conjugated polymer has been designed and developed. The structure of the polymer was established by UV-Visible, FT-IR and NMR characterization techniques. The polymer was doped with silver nanoparticles by ex-situ method ...
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In this paper, ammonia sensor operating at room temperature based on diphenylamine conjugated polymer has been designed and developed. The structure of the polymer was established by UV-Visible, FT-IR and NMR characterization techniques. The polymer was doped with silver nanoparticles by ex-situ method in 0.6 wt%, 1.2wt% and 1.8wt% to form silver nano-composites. The thin films of the polymer and its composites were cast by spin coating on the glass plate. The response of the polymer and its composite with silver nanoparticles has been studied for gas sensor applications. The polymer showed selectivity towards ammonia gas, whereas the polymer composite with silver nanoparticles exhibited selectivity towards ammonia gas and also to ethanol vapors. The response towards ammonia gas was found to increase with the increase in loading of silver nanoparticles. Reproducibility of the polymer and its composite is studied and is found to improve with the loading of silver nanoparticles.
Manisha Bajpai; R. S.Tiwari;Suresh Chand; Ritu Srivastava; Ravindra Dhar
Abstract
In this paper, the charge carrier generation in polymer blends by chemical doping has studied. In these studies, we employed n-type dopant molecule decamethylcobaltocene (DMC) which exhibit very strong electron donating nature. We have demonstrated that such type of doping favours the formation of charge ...
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In this paper, the charge carrier generation in polymer blends by chemical doping has studied. In these studies, we employed n-type dopant molecule decamethylcobaltocene (DMC) which exhibit very strong electron donating nature. We have demonstrated that such type of doping favours the formation of charge transfer complex (CTC) and reduce the recombination probability. We have confirmed the CTC formation form the absorption spectroscopy. Further we have used transient photoluminescence spectroscopy to reveal the reduced initial recombination of charge transfer exciton. We interpret our results based on a reduced formation of emissive charge transfer excitons in doped blends, induced by state filling of immobile tail states in the polymer HOMO.
M. Amine; M. Hamidi; S.M. Bouzzine; A. Amine; M. Bouachrine
Abstract
Organic conjugated polymers based on heterocylic ring exhibit semiconducting properties associated with the π molecular orbitals delocalized along the polymer chains. These materials have attracted much interest for potential applications in optoelectronic devices due to their unique electronic and ...
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Organic conjugated polymers based on heterocylic ring exhibit semiconducting properties associated with the π molecular orbitals delocalized along the polymer chains. These materials have attracted much interest for potential applications in optoelectronic devices due to their unique electronic and photonic properties. Recently, interesting studies have been devoted to the synthesis, characterization, physical and chemical properties and variety of these materials. In this work, a quantum-chemical investigation on the structural and opto-electronic properties of new polymer named poly (4-methylythioazole-2.5- diyl)s is carried out. We present a detailed DFT study of geometrical structures and electronic properties of this organic material. Calculated results are compared with experimental data and based on such comparison we try first, to propose an oligomer model and then, to obtain a qualitative understanding the properties of polymer. We discuss the influence of chain length on structural and optoelectronic properties. The numerical predictions are compared to our experimental results. The ground state optimized structures and energies are obtained using the molecular orbital theory and the DFT (B3LYP/6-31G (d)) calculations.
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