N. K. Singh; Radheshyam Rai;Andrei L. Kholkin; Pritam Kumar
Abstract
Polycrystalline samples of BaFe0.5Nb0.5O3 and (1-x)Ba(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3-xBaTiO3, [referred as BFN and BFN-BT respectively] (x = 0.00, 0.15 and 0.20) have been synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. The formation of the compound was checked by an X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. ...
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Polycrystalline samples of BaFe0.5Nb0.5O3 and (1-x)Ba(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3-xBaTiO3, [referred as BFN and BFN-BT respectively] (x = 0.00, 0.15 and 0.20) have been synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. The formation of the compound was checked by an X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The microstructure analysis was done by scanning electron micrograph. The spectroscopic data presented in impedance plane show the grain and grain boundary contributions towards electrical processes in the form of semi-circular arcs. Detailed studies of dielectric and impedance properties of the materials in a wide range of frequency (100Hz–5MHz) and temperatures (30-282°C) showed that these properties are strongly temperature and frequency dependent.
N. K. Singh; Pritam Kumar; Chandra Prakash
Abstract
Recently a new wave of interest has risen on complex perovskite structure due to their wide use in fabrication of multilayer ceramic capacitors, electrostrictive actuators, and electromechanical transducers. The polycrystalline ceramics of Ba(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3 (BFN) and its solid solutions 0.89Ba(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3-0.11BaTiO3 ...
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Recently a new wave of interest has risen on complex perovskite structure due to their wide use in fabrication of multilayer ceramic capacitors, electrostrictive actuators, and electromechanical transducers. The polycrystalline ceramics of Ba(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3 (BFN) and its solid solutions 0.89Ba(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3-0.11BaTiO3 (BFN-BT11) and 0.89Ba(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3-0.11SrTiO3 (BFN-ST11) were fabricated by a solid-state reaction Method. Processing parameters such as calcination temperature, sintering temperature and sintering durations were optimized to get best dielectric properties. It was found that the above ceramics sintered at 1250°C for 6 hours exhibited maximum density and uniform microstructure. X-ray diffraction studies of the compound showed the formation of single-phase monoclinic crystal structure at room temperature. Surface morphology of the compounds was studied by Scanning electron microscope (SEM). The effects of BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 substitution on the structure and on the electrical and ferroelectric properties of Ba(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3 samples have been studied by performing x-ray diffraction and dielectric measurements. The electrical properties of the samples were investigated in a frequency range of 100 Hz - 1 MHz and temperature range of 30-350 °C using complex impedance spectroscopic technique. The frequency-dependent electrical data are also analyzed in the framework of conductivity and impedance formalisms.
Abstract
Dielectric spectroscopy is applied to investigate the electrical properties of a barium neodymium niobate, Ba(Nd0.5Nb0.5)O3 (BNN) in a temperature range from 323 K to 453 K and in the frequency range from 50 Hz to 1 MHz. The X-ray diffraction of the sample at room temperature shows a tetragonal phase. ...
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Dielectric spectroscopy is applied to investigate the electrical properties of a barium neodymium niobate, Ba(Nd0.5Nb0.5)O3 (BNN) in a temperature range from 323 K to 453 K and in the frequency range from 50 Hz to 1 MHz. The X-ray diffraction of the sample at room temperature shows a tetragonal phase. The scanning electron micrograph of the sample shows the average grain size of BNN ~ 1.92 mm. An analysis of the dielectric constant (e ¢) and loss tangent (tand) with frequency is performed assuming a distribution of relaxation times. The low frequency dielectric dispersion corresponds to DC conductivity. The logarithmic angular frequency dependence of loss peak is found to obey an Arrhenius law with activation energy of 0.55 eV. The frequency dependence of electrical data is also analyzed in the framework of conductivity and electric modulus formalisms. Both these formalisms show qualitative similarities in relaxation times. The scaling behavior of tangent loss (tanδ) suggests that the distribution of relaxation times is temperature independent in BNN.
N.K. Singh; Pritam Kumar
Abstract
Defect pyrochlore-type Y2(Ba0.5R0.5)2O7 (R = W, Mo) oxides ceramics were prepared by using high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. Preliminary studies of X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of the compounds at room temperature suggested that compounds have ...
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Defect pyrochlore-type Y2(Ba0.5R0.5)2O7 (R = W, Mo) oxides ceramics were prepared by using high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. Preliminary studies of X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of the compounds at room temperature suggested that compounds have single phase orthorhombic structures and uniform grain distribution throughout the surface of the samples. Detailed studies of dielectric and electrical properties of the materials in a wide range of frequency (1 kHz–1MHz) and temperatures (23–344°C) showed that these properties are strongly temperature and frequency dependent. Variation of dielectric constant (ε') and tangent loss (tanδ) as a function temperatures showed the abnormal behavior around 132°C at 10 kHz and 141°C at 30 kHz of Y2(Ba0.5W0.5)2O7 and around 293°C at 10 kHz and 305°C at 30 kHz of Y2(Ba0.5Mo0.5)2O7 ceramics respectively.
Pritam Kumar; B.P. Singh; T.P. Sinha; N.K. Singh
Abstract
The complex perovskite oxide barium gadolinium niobate, Ba(Gd0.5Nb0.5)O3 (BGN) is synthesized by a solid-state reaction technique. The X-ray diffraction of the sample at room temperature shows a tetragonal phase. The scanning electron micrograph of the sample shows the average grain size of BGN ...
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The complex perovskite oxide barium gadolinium niobate, Ba(Gd0.5Nb0.5)O3 (BGN) is synthesized by a solid-state reaction technique. The X-ray diffraction of the sample at room temperature shows a tetragonal phase. The scanning electron micrograph of the sample shows the average grain size of BGN ~ 1.92 mm. The frequency-dependent dielectric dispersion of BGN is investigated in the temperature range from 303 K to 463 K and in a frequency range from 50 Hz to 1 MHz by impedance spectroscopy. The logarithmic angular frequency dependence of loss peak is found to obey an Arrhenius law with activation energy of 0.70 eV. It is observed that: (i) the dielectric constant (e¢ ) and loss tangent (tan d) are dependent on frequency, (ii) the temperature of dielectric constant maximum shift toward lower temperature side, (iii) The scaling behavior of dielectric loss spectra suggests that the relaxation describes the same mechanism at various temperatures.
N. K. Singh; Pritam Kumar; Hemchand Kumar; Radheshyam Rai
Abstract
The polycrystalline samples of the pyrochlore-type Dy2(Ba0.5R0.5)2O7 (R = W, Mo) compounds have been prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. Preliminary X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies and scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of the compounds at room temperature suggested that compounds ...
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The polycrystalline samples of the pyrochlore-type Dy2(Ba0.5R0.5)2O7 (R = W, Mo) compounds have been prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. Preliminary X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies and scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of the compounds at room temperature suggested that compounds have single phase orthorhombic crystal structures and grain distribution throughout the surface of the samples was uniform. Dielectric studies (dielectric constant (e´) and tangent loss (tan δ) obtained both as a function of frequency (4 kHz -1 MHz) at room temperature (RT) and temperature (RT 320 0 C) at 20 kHz and 100 kHz suggest that compounds do not have dielectric anomaly in the said frequency and temperature range.